تحلیل گفتمان دعای بیست و هفتم صحیفه سجادیه بر اساس الگوی هاج و کرس

نوع مقاله : علمی- پژوهشی

نویسنده

• زهرا جلیلی

استادیار گروه زبان و ادبیات عربی دانشکده ادبیات فارسی و زبانهای خارجی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران

چکیده

کلیدواژه‌ها

• تحلیل گفتمان
• متون‌دینی
• دعای بیست و هفتم
• صحیفه سجادیه
• الگوی هاج و کرس

موضوعات

• زبان و ادبیات عربی
• علوم قرآن و حدیث

Discourse Analysis of the Twenty-Seventh Prayer of Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya Based on the Hodge and Kress Model

Author^,*[1]  Zahra Jalili

Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Faculty of Persian Literature and Foreign Languages, University of Payame Noor, Tehran, Iran.

ABSTRACT. The twenty-seventh prayer of Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya, which focuses on supplication for border guards, is a comprehensive and complete prayer that delicately explains significant components such as its coherent linguistic structure and lexical applications within this theme. Therefore, analyzing the discourse of this prayer can shed more light on its underlying ideological and doctrinal structure. On the other hand, discourse analysis is a modern and effective approach for examining spoken and written language, introduced by two contemporary linguists, Hodge and Kress, who based their analytical framework on four main pillars: nomination, nominalization, the use of passive versus active constructions, and action versus relational sentences. Using a descriptive-analytical method, this study adopts the Hodge and Kress model to examine the ideological and theological components of the prayer’s text, analyzing the discourse in the twenty-seventh prayer of Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya and explaining its overall orientation. The results of the research show that in the component of nomination, concepts such as emphasizing the eternal reward of the combatants and the steadfastness of the warriors are observed; in the component of nominalization, meanings such as the eradication of the enemy and the succession of the combatants are mentioned—both reflecting a divine ideology. In the component of action and relational sentences, the highest frequency belongs to action sentences related to the acts of supplication. In the component of passive and active sentences, concepts such as the worship of God and the acknowledgment of His oneness appear. In the component of causal relational sentences, meanings such as the unity and uniqueness of God are presented, consistent with a monotheistic worldview. In this prayer, there is no instance of equative relational sentences.

KEYWORDS: Discourse Analysis; Religious Texts; Twenty-Seventh Prayer; Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya; Hodge and Kress Model

* Corresponding author. Z_jalili@pnu.ac.ir

 Email(s): author@ Z_jalili@pnu.ac.ir