بررسی عامل ارجاع در مناجات شعبانیه بر اساس نظریه هالیدی و رقیه حسن

نوع مقاله : علمی- پژوهشی

نویسندگان

• اعظم شمس الدینی فرد ¹
• سید مرتضی صباغ جعفری ²
• امید نجفی ³

¹ استادیار گروه زبان و ادبیات عربی، دانشگاه ولی عصر (عج) رفسنجان، کرمان، ایران

² استادیار گروه زبان و ادبیات عربی، دانشگاه ولی عصر (عج) رفسنجان،کرمان، ایران

³ کارشناسی ارشد زبان و ادبیات عربی، دانشگاه ولی عصر (عج) رفسنجان، کرمان، ایران

چکیده

کلیدواژه‌ها

• مناجات شعبانیه
• انسجام دستوری
• ارجاع
• مایکل هالیدی
• رقیه حسن

موضوعات

• زبان و ادبیات عربی
• علوم قرآن و حدیث

An investigation of the cohesive device of reference in the Sha’baniyya Prayer based on Halliday and Hasan’s theory

Azam Shamsoddini Fard^[1]*, Seyyed Morteza Sabbagh Jafari[2], Omid Najafi[3]

ABSTRACT

Cohesion is a semantic concept that addresses the relationships within a text, establishing connections between its components. A text is not merely composed of one or more elements or sentences with specific meanings; rather, there are relationships between the sentences within the text that enable the reader to easily understand the message. Halliday and Ruqaiya Hasan published a collaborative work titled ‘Cohesion in English’ in 1976, in which they examined the links between the parts of a text. These two linguists categorized the factors that create cohesion in a text into three categories: grammatical cohesive devices (reference, ellipsis, and substitution), lexical cohesive devices (repetition and collocation), and conjunctive cohesive devices (additive, causal, adversative, and temporal). The Sha’baniya Prayer is among the supplications whose parts are so interconnected that they form a continuous flow of supplication, monotheism, and request from God. Each section of the prayer has a semantic connection with the preceding and following sections, ultimately displaying an overall picture of the relationship between humans and God. In this research, conducted using a descriptive-analytical method, reference, as one of the grammatical cohesive devices, is examined in this prayer. The results of this research indicate that pronouns, demonstrative nouns, and relative pronouns are skillfully used as tools to create semantic coherence, emphasize key concepts, and strengthen emotional connection in this prayer.

Keywords: Sha’baniyya Prayer, grammatical cohesive, reference, Halliday, Ruqaiya Hasan.

[1] Assistant Professor, Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Faculty of Foreign Languages, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Rafsanjan, Iran. (Corresponding Author). a.shamsoddini@vru.ac.ir

[2] Assistant Professor, Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Faculty of Foreign Languages, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Rafsanjan, Iran. m.sabbagh@vru.ac.ir

[3] MA in Arabic Language and Literature, Faculty of Foreign Languages, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Rafsanjan, Iran. omid2928@yahoo.com