تحلیل انتقادی گفتمان دعای صباح امام علی (ع) بر اساس الگوی نورمن فرکلاف

نوع مقاله : علمی- پژوهشی

نویسندگان

• پریسا کاظمی ¹
• حسین چراغی وش ²
• مریم جلیلیان ³
• امیر مقدم متقی ⁴

¹ دانشجوی دکتری دانشگاه لرستان و عضو هیأت علمی دانشگاه پیام نور لرستان ، خرم آباد ، ایران

² عضو هیات علمی گروه زبان و ادبیات عربی، دانشکده علوم انسانی ، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران

³ عضو هیأت علمی گروه زبان وادبیات عربی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران

⁴ عضو هیأت علمی گروه زبان و ادبیات عربی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، ایران

چکیده

کلیدواژه‌ها

• گفتمان
• انتقادی
• نورمن
• فرکلاف
• دعای صباح

موضوعات

• زبان و ادبیات عربی

Critical analysis of Imam Ali's morning prayer discourse based on Norman Farklough's model

Parisa Kazemi[1], Hossein Chiraghi Vash*[2], Maryam Jalilian[3], Amir Moghadam Motaghi[4]

Abstract

Critical discourse is a kind of formative process of discourse analysis, in which by passing the level of discourse description, attention is paid to why the text is produced. In this regard, in the present study, with a descriptive-analytical approach based on the model of critical discourse analysis of Norman Farklough, an attempt is made to analyze the critical discourse of Imam Ali's (PBUH) prayers at three levels of description, interpretation and explanation, and while examining the aspect to analyze the literary aspects of prayers, the dominant and hidden discourses of the text, which have received less attention. It is a statement and this text is a decisive tool to send a message. In some phrases, the author's intention is not to motivate the audience, but it shows a kind of expectation, longing and sadness. This research tries to answer these two questions: what are the most important topics raised in the morning prayer based on the theory of Norman Farklaf, and how Imam (a.s.) had been able to convey these topics using words. The results of this research show that the dominant ideology in the discourse on the topic of expressing the greatness of God and His power and wisdom in creating great blessings, the unity of God and monotheism, forgiveness and mercy, delegation of affairs to God and supplications and secret and need with God has been based on this and the largest number of words in the Sabah prayer have been chosen to convey a meaning that fits this ideology, and according to the concept of prayer, the vocabulary of Imam (a.s.) is also more related to prayer and praying.

Key words: critical discourse, Norman Fairclough, Sabah prayer

[1]- Doctoral student of Lorestan University and faculty member of Payam Noor University of Lorestan-Khorramabad. Kazemi.pa@fh.lu.ac.ir

[2]- (*Corresponding Author) Assistant Professor, Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Faculty of Humanities, Bu-Ali Sina University. h.cheraghivash@basu.ac.ir

[3]- Assistant Professor, Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Lorestan University. Jalilian.ma@lu.ac.ir

[4]- Associate Professor, Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature and Human Sciences, Dr. Ali Shariati, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. a.moghaddam@ferdowsi.um.ac.ir