نوع مقاله : علمی- پژوهشی

نویسنده

• رحیمه ببرکته شمشیری

استادیار گروه علوم قرآن و حدیث، دانشگاه کوثر، بجنورد - خراسان شمالی

چکیده

کلیدواژه‌ها

• قطب‌الدین راوندی
• سلوةالحزین و تحفة العلیل
• دعا
• ذکر
• طب
• بیمار

موضوعات

• علوم قرآن و حدیث

An Investigation of the Salawat al-Hazeen & Tohfa al-Alil

 Rahima babrkateh Shamshiri*[1]

Abstract

“Salawat al-Hazeen wa Tohfa al-Alil” is the title of a book written by Qutb al-Din Rawandi (d. 573), an Imamiyyah scholar in the 6th century of Hijri. This book is also known as “Dawat”, and is one of the first Imamiyya books of prayers in its extended and specialized sense. In this book, the author dealt extensively with the subject of prayers and some of its forms and elements, including supplications, prayers, tasbihs, amulets, talismans, etc. The present descriptive-analytical study firstly introduces Salwa Al-Hazin, and then elaborates on how this book was edited and how the author perceived the topic of prayers and remembrance of God and other relevant elements. Investigating Salawat al-Hazeen showed that Qutb al-Din Rawandi had a broad view on the concept and function of prayers. The author's selection of supplication and related hadiths in Salawat Al-Hazin shows that this collection of hadiths about the manners, conditions, and obstacles to ineffective prayers is included as the introductory part of the book. In this section, the author did not make a distinction between the hadiths of zikr and dua, and narrated both types of hadiths side by side. Seemingly, according to the details of the second chapter of the book, the main purpose of its edition is to present supplications for disease and health and similar issues. Concerning this matter, as an introduction, hadiths on healthcare and personal health have been presented. Some patients are cured and restored to health with prayers and medicine, and are grateful for this blessing, yet some diseases pull even a true believer close to death. Ravandi extracted the relevant rituals and prayers for both groups in the narrative culture of Muslims, especially Shiites, from important hadith sources and quoted them together in this edited book.

 Keywords: Qutbuddin Ravandi, Salawat al-Hazin and Tohfa al-Alil, prayer, remembrance (of God), medicine, patient.

[1]- Assistant professor, Kosar University of Bojnord,  shamshiri@kub.ac.ir